Signs & Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

It is extremely important to note that periodontal disease can progress without any signs or symptoms such as pain. This is why regular dental checkups are exceptionally important. Described below are some of the most common signs and symptoms of periodontitis.

If you have any of these signs or symptoms, the advice of a general dentist or periodontist should be sought as soon as possible:

• Unexplained bleeding – Bleeding when brushing, flossing or eating food is one of the most common symptoms of a periodontal infection. The presence of plaque can lead to bacterial infection, making the gum tissue prone to bleeding.
  
  
• Pain, redness or swelling – A periodontal infection may be present if the gums are swollen, red or painful for no apparent reason. It is essential to halt the progression of the infection before the gum tissue and underlying bone have been affected. It is also critical to treat the infection before it is transferred to the bloodstream and carried to other areas of the body.
  
  
• Longer-looking teeth – Periodontal disease can lead to gum recession. The toxins produced by bacteria can destroy the supporting bone, thus making the teeth look longer and the smile appear more “toothy.”
  
  
• Bad breath/halitosis – Although breath odor can originate from back of the tongue, the lungs, stomach, food we consume, or tobacco use, bad breath may be caused by old food particles or plaque siting between the teeth and underneath the gum-line. The deeper gum pockets are able to house more debris and bacteria, causing odor.
  
  
• Loose teeth/change in bite pattern – A sign of rapidly progressing periodontitis is the loosening or shifting of the teeth. As the bone housing teeth is destroyed, teeth that were once firmly attached to the bone can become loose or may shift in position.
  
  
• Pus – The presence of pus between the teeth is a definitive sign that of periodontal infection. The pus is a result of the body trying to fight a bacterial infection. 
  
  If you have any further questions about the signs and symptoms of periodontal disease, please ask your dentist.